Individuals with sepsis are usually treated in the hospital and typically in the Intensive Care Unit. Doctors treat it with antibiotics as soon as possible. Many patients receive oxygen and IV fluids to maintain normal blood oxygen levels and blood pressure.
Other types of treatment, such as assisting breathing with a machine or kidney dialysis may be necessary. Sometimes surgery is required to remove tissue damaged by the infection. Many people who have sepsis recover completely, and their lives return to normal.
But some may experience permanent organ damage. These may include the following:. Your doctor may check your cell and platelet counts and also order tests to analyze your blood clotting. Your doctor may also look at the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood if septicemia is causing you to have breathing issues. Septicemia that has started to affect your organs or tissue function is a medical emergency.
It must be treated at a hospital. Many people with septicemia are admitted for treatment and recovery. These are designed to work against a wide range of bacteria at once. A more focused antibiotic may be used if the specific bacteria is identified. You may get fluids and other medications intravenously to maintain your blood pressure or to prevent blood clots from forming.
You may also get oxygen through a mask or ventilator if you experience breathing issues as a result of septicemia. Bacterial infections are the underlying cause of septicemia. See a doctor right away if you think you have this condition. If your infection can be effectively treated with antibiotics in the early stages, you may be able to prevent the bacteria from entering your bloodstream.
Parents can help protect children from septicemia by ensuring they stay up to date with their vaccinations. If you already have a compromised immune system, the following precautions can help prevent septicemia:.
When diagnosed very early, septicemia can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Research efforts are focused on finding out better ways to diagnose the condition earlier.
This is especially true for people with preexisting conditions that affect their immune systems. There have been many medical developments in diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and training for septicemia.
This has helped reduce mortality rates. According to a study published in Critical Care Medicine , hospital mortality rate from severe sepsis has decreased from 47 percent between and to 29 percent between and If you develop the symptoms of septicemia or sepsis after surgery or an infection, be sure to seek medical care right away.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection. Learn more about its symptoms, how it's treated, and how you can prevent it in the first place. Blood poisoning is a serious infection. It occurs when bacteria are in the bloodstream. Anyone with an infection who develops the following sepsis symptoms needs urgent medical attention:. As sepsis progresses, septic shock can occur. Learn more about septic shock here. Older adults and younger children have a particularly high risk of sepsis, and they are also more likely to experience a rapid worsening of sepsis symptoms.
But the issue can be harder to spot in these age groups. Causes of sepsis include:. Sepsis can affect anyone with an infection, but the risk is higher for:. Vulnerability to sepsis appears to be growing. One reason for this may be antibiotic resistance — a term that refers to microbes becoming immune to drugs that once controlled many infections.
A doctor will provide rapid treatment for sepsis, including:. Older people , in particular, may also need treatment to:. Some severe cases of sepsis or septic shock do not respond to all disease-directed therapies. In these instances, healthcare professionals may need to provide end-of-life care. Sepsis can develop within 24 hours of birth, and in newborns, the issue is called neonatal sepsis. A baby is considered a neonate up to 90 days after delivery.
Late-onset neonatal sepsis starts 24 hours or more after delivery. It can stem from a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Talk to your healthcare professional about steps you can take to prevent infections that can lead to sepsis. Some steps include:. Sepsis is a medical emergency. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate.
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